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Zereshk polo: barberry rice with saffron chicken

Jewel-like red berries on saffron rice with chicken: a dish for guests.

By Irooni editorial · · 1 min read

Drafted with AI assistance. Checked and approved for publication by the Irooni editor.

Zereshk polo: barberry rice with saffron chicken

Serves
4
Time
100 min
Origin
Iran; often associated with weddings and parties, and with the region of Khorasan

Ingredients

  • 2 cups (400 g) basmati rice
  • 4 chicken legs or thighs
  • 2 onions: one sliced for the chicken, one for the barberries
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric, salt and pepper
  • A pinch of saffron steeped in 3 tablespoons hot water
  • 60 g dried barberries (zereshk), rinsed and soaked in cold water for 10 minutes
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 4 tablespoons butter or oil, plus more for the rice

Method

  1. Put the chicken in a pot with one sliced onion, the turmeric, salt and pepper, and enough water to half-cover. Simmer, covered, for 40 minutes, then stir in half of the saffron water.
  2. Meanwhile, rinse the rice and parboil it in salted water for 6 to 7 minutes. Drain.
  3. Layer the rice in a heavy pot with butter or oil, make steam holes, cover with a towel under the lid and cook for 10 minutes on medium heat and 35 minutes on low.
  4. Drain the barberries. Fry the second onion in the butter until soft, add the barberries and the sugar and stir for 1 to 2 minutes only, until glossy. Do not let them burn: they turn bitter.
  5. Mix a spoonful of rice with the rest of the saffron water. Serve the rice with the barberries on top, a sprinkle of saffron rice, and the chicken alongside.

Barberries are small, tart dried berries. Tossed quickly in butter and sugar, they glow red against the yellow rice and give a sharp lift to the dish.

Notes

Rinse and soak the berries to remove dust and excess salt. Fry them only briefly: they burn easily, and burnt barberries taste bitter. Some cooks add slivered almonds or pistachios, and orange peel. The chicken is cooked in a gentle, lightly spiced broth until tender, then served with a little of the broth.

Dried barberries are sold in Iranian and Middle Eastern shops, and in some larger supermarkets.

Notes and sources

  1. Najmieh Batmanglij, Food of Life (Mage, 1986) (compare the method and quantities).

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